{"id":2247,"date":"2022-06-07T01:08:51","date_gmt":"2022-06-06T22:08:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.havran.com.tr\/?page_id=2247"},"modified":"2022-06-21T13:27:11","modified_gmt":"2022-06-21T10:27:11","slug":"history-of-havran","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.havran.com.tr\/en\/havran\/history-of-havran\/","title":{"rendered":"History of Havran"},"content":{"rendered":"

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ELL\u0130 B\u0130N YIL \u00d6NCES\u0130NE UZANAN TAR\u0130H<\/strong><\/h2>\n

50.000 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine uzanan tarihiyle \u00e7ok eski bir yerle\u015fim yeri olarak bilinen Havran’\u0131n ilk ahalileri Lelegler ve Pelasglard\u0131r. M.\u00d6.546\u2019da Lydia Devleti, Persler taraf\u0131ndan y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131nca Havran B\u00f6lgesi de Pers egemenli\u011fine girmi\u015ftir. M.\u00d6. 334 ilkbahar\u0131nda Makedonyal\u0131 \u0130skender ile Persler aras\u0131ndaki sava\u015ftan galip \u00e7\u0131kan \u0130skender t\u00fcm Mysia B\u00f6lgesi\u2018nin (Uluda\u011f ile Kazda\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki b\u00f6lge) hakimi olmu\u015ftur.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row equal_height=”yes” content_placement=”middle”][vc_column width=”2\/3″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

ASSUVA \u2013 MASA – MYS\u0130A<\/h3>\n

Mysia, kuzeybat\u0131 Anadolu\u2019nun do\u011fuda Bithynia, g\u00fcneydo\u011fuda Phrygia, g\u00fcneyde Lydia, g\u00fcneybat\u0131da Aiolis ile \u00e7evrilmi\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00f6lge Hititler zaman\u0131nda ilk olarak Assuva ad\u0131yla adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daha sonraki metinlerde b\u00f6lgenin \u201cMasa\u201d, ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n ise \u201cMasal\u0131lar\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Troia sava\u015f\u0131nda b\u00f6lge art\u0131k Mysia, insanlar\u0131 Mysial\u0131lar olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Kade\u015f\u2019te Anadolulu bir kavim olan Hititlerin, Troia\u2019da yine Anadolulu bir kavim olan Troial\u0131lar\u0131n taraf\u0131nda yer alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Troia\u2019n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131ndan sonra Lydial\u0131lar ve onlarla beraber Aiosliler ile \u0130onial\u0131lar sonra s\u0131ras\u0131yla Persler, Makedonyal\u0131lar ve son olarak da Romal\u0131lar bu topraklara egemen olmu\u015flard\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_single_image image=”1334″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” style=”vc_box_rounded” onclick=”link_image”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

ROMA VE B\u0130ZANS HAK\u0130M\u0130YET\u0130<\/h3>\n

Bergama Kral\u0131 \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Attolos\u2019un M.\u00d6. 133\u2019de \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fczerine krall\u0131k Romal\u0131lar\u0131n eline ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Bergama devlet arazisi, Anadolu\u2019da ilk Roma eyaleti olarak (Provinci Asia) ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda Roma\u2019ya ba\u011fland\u0131. M.\u00d6. 129\u2019da Karya\u2019dan hareket eden Romal\u0131 kumandan Aguillius, Mysia \u00fczerine y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc. \u0130\u00e7 g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sa\u011flad\u0131ktan sonra Mysia\u2019n\u0131n da i\u00e7inde olan \u201cAsia Eyaleti\u201d kuruldu. B\u00f6ylece Havran y\u00f6resi Roma hakimiyetine girmi\u015f oldu. M.\u00d6. 126\u2019ya kadar b\u00f6lgede kalan Aguillius, eyaletin i\u015flerini d\u00fczenlemekle ilgilendi. \u00d6zellikle y\u00f6netim ve ordu i\u00e7in yol i\u015flerine a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k verilerek geni\u015f yollar yap\u0131ld\u0131. Roma d\u00f6neminde Troia\u2019dan ve Kyzikos\u2019tan Bergama\u2019ya giden yollar Adramytteion\u2019dan dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Havran\u2019dan ge\u00e7mekteydi. W.M. Ramsay\u2019\u0131n \u201cAnadolu\u2019nun Tarihi Co\u011frafyas\u0131\u201d isimli eserinde bu yollar\u0131 g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Euenos (Evenos-Havran) \u00e7ay\u0131n\u0131n kenar\u0131nda kurulmu\u015f olan ve \u00e7ayla ayn\u0131 ad\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan Havran\u2019\u0131n bu d\u00f6nemde kurulmu\u015f olabilece\u011fi ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir. Roma d\u00f6neminde, \u0131rma\u011f\u0131n ta\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in in\u015fa edilmi\u015f olan uzun duvarlar\u0131n kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 yer yer kasaba civar\u0131nda bug\u00fcn bile g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n eski istasyon taraf\u0131ndaki duvar kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n bu \u015fehirle ilgisi oldu\u011fu belirtilmi\u015ftir. Erken Bizans d\u00f6nemine ait Havran\u2019da bulunan bir yaz\u0131ttan da s\u00f6z edilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun M.S. 395\u2019te do\u011fu ve bat\u0131 olarak ikiye ayr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Havran, Do\u011fu Roma\u2019n\u0131n yani Bizans\u2019\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Mysia b\u00f6lgesinin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc gibi \u201cOpsekium Themas\u0131\u201dn\u0131n idaresi alt\u0131na girmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

EYBEK BEY VE T\u00dcRK BOYLARININ HAVRAN\u2019A YERLE\u015eMES\u0130<\/h3>\n

B\u00f6lge, 1071 Malazgirt Zaferi\u2019nden sonra T\u00fcrklerin eline ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. 1175\u2019de Eski\u015fehir Ovas\u0131\u2019nda toplanan 100.000 T\u00fcrkmen hi\u00e7 bir sultandan emir almadan Mu\u011fla, Denizli, Bergama ve Edremit havalisine gelerek k\u0131y\u0131 kentlerine yerle\u015fmi\u015flerdir. Havran\u2019\u0131n eteklerinde kurulmu\u015f oldu\u011fu da\u011fa ad\u0131 verilen Eybek Bey de bu ak\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Maiyetindeki T\u00fcrk boylar\u0131yla birlikte bu d\u00f6nemde Havran ve \u00e7evresine gelip yerle\u015fmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

Bal\u0131kesir\u2019de kurulan Karesi Beyli\u011fi d\u00f6neminde, Ece Halil Bey kumandas\u0131nda Dobruca\u2019dan gelerek Karesi topraklar\u0131na yerle\u015fen Sar\u0131 Saltuk t\u00fcrkmenlerinden bir k\u0131sm\u0131 Karesi bey taraf\u0131ndan Kazda\u011f\u0131\u2019na yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Sar\u0131 Saltuk t\u00fcrkmenlerinin \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ise g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Havran\u2019a ba\u011fl\u0131 olan Sarn\u0131\u00e7 mahallesini yurt tutmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

OSMANLI D\u00d6NEM\u0130NDE \u201cV\u0130RANE YILLAR\u201d<\/h3>\n

Osmanl\u0131 Devleti d\u00f6neminde Timur ile Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Beyaz\u0131t aras\u0131nda cereyan eden Ankara Sava\u015f\u0131 (1402) Bal\u0131kesir b\u00f6lgesi ile birlikte Havran ve \u00e7evresini de etkilemi\u015ftir. B\u00fct\u00fcn Anadolu\u2019yu ya\u011fma eden Timur\u2019un, Solakzade\u2019nin \u201cBir miktar k\u00f6t\u00fc huylu askeri de Mihali\u00e7 semtine ve Karesi vilayetine g\u00f6nderdi. Bu diyarlar\u0131 ba\u015ftan ba\u015fa ya\u011fma ve halk\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131z\u0131l kuru\u015fa muhta\u00e7 hale getirdiler. \u201c \u015feklindeki s\u00f6zlerinden Bal\u0131kesir ve \u00e7evresinin de ya\u011fma edildi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 konu Tac\u00fc\u2019t Tevarih\u2019te \u201cKaresi ilini de soyup so\u011fana \u00e7evirerek, halk\u0131 bir pula muhta\u00e7 hale getirdiler.\u201d \u015feklinde ifade edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Timur\u2019un bu istilas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u015eeyh Nurettin komutas\u0131nda Havran b\u00f6lgesine g\u00f6nderilen kuvvetler k\u00f6rfezde en fazla Havran\u2019a zarar vermi\u015flerdir. \u201cViraneli\u201d denilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edildi\u011fi gibi baz\u0131 resmi kay\u0131tlarda da \u201cHaran eli\u201d olarak ge\u00e7mektedir.<\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 Devleti zaman\u0131nda \u201cHavran-\u0131 Kebir\u201d ve \u201cHavran-\u0131 Sagir\u201d adlar\u0131yla Havran iki k\u00f6yden meydana gelmekteydi. Edremit kazas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olan bu iki k\u00f6y, Havran \u00e7ay\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan do\u011fal olarak ikiye b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Havran-\u0131 Kebir (B\u00fcy\u00fck Havran)<\/strong><\/p>\n

16.y\u00fczy\u0131lda Resul Fakih ve Hac\u0131 Hasan adlar\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan iki mahallesi vard\u0131r. Mescitlerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bir Cuma Camii, bir hamam ve bir kervansaray oldu\u011fu bilinmektedir. 1530 y\u0131l\u0131nda 133, 1573 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise 217 vergi n\u00fcfusu bulunan Havran-\u0131 Kebir\u2019in 1561 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n vergi n\u00fcfusunun ise 236 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

Havran-\u0131 Sagir ( K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Havran)<\/strong><\/p>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 K\u00f6y olarak an\u0131lan K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Havran\u2019\u0131n mahallesi yoktur. Daha sonra y\u0131k\u0131lan bir camisinin oldu\u011fu bilinmektedir. Vergi veren n\u00fcfusu 1530\u2019da 37 ki\u015fi, 1573\u2019de 30 ki\u015fi, 1591\u2019de 33 ki\u015fi olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Havran \u00e7ay\u0131n\u0131n mecras\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilerek iki k\u00f6y\u00fcn birle\u015ftirildi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenmekle birlikte Havran-\u0131 Sagir\u2019in Havran-\u0131 Kebir\u2019e g\u00f6\u00e7 etti\u011fi \u015feklinde de\u011ferlendirmeler de bulunmaktad\u0131r. Havran-\u0131 Sagir\u2019in \u015fimdiki Havran\u2019\u0131n 1 km kadar bat\u0131s\u0131ndaki Y\u00fcksekkuyu mevkisinde oldu\u011fu ifade edilmektedir. K\u00f6y camisinin de burada bulunan kuyunun yan\u0131nda oldu\u011fu anlat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Halen mevcut olan kuyu ile as\u0131rl\u0131k karadut a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n bu d\u00f6nemden kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015ftir. Buradan g\u00f6\u00e7 edenlerin Mescit mahallesine yerle\u015ftikleri, \u00c7\u0131narl\u0131 kahvenin oldu\u011fu yerde eskiden harman yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc de anlat\u0131lan rivayetler aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

HAVRAN VE \u00c7EVRES\u0130NDE ZORUNLU YERLE\u015e\u0130M UYGULAMALARI<\/h3>\n

Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, 1842 y\u0131l\u0131nda ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir kararla, konarg\u00f6\u00e7er a\u015firetlerin o anda bulunduklar\u0131 sancak hudutlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmalar\u0131na yasak getirmi\u015fir. 1861 y\u0131l\u0131nda vilayetlere g\u00f6nderilen h\u00fck\u00fcmlerde; imparatorlu\u011fun neresinde olursa olsun, konarg\u00f6\u00e7er a\u015firetlerin iskan olunmas\u0131 emronulmaktad\u0131r. Karahisar-\u0131 Sahib (Afyon), Germiyan (K\u00fctahya), Saruhan (Manisa), Karesi (Bal\u0131kesir) ve Ertu\u011frul (Bilecik) sancaklar\u0131, H\u00fcdavendigar (Bursa) vilayetine ba\u011fl\u0131 birimlerdir. Bu y\u0131llarda Bursa valisi olan Ahmet Vefik Pa\u015fa, vilayet dahilindeki sancaklarda konarg\u00f6\u00e7er olarak ya\u015fayan a\u015firetleri iskana ba\u015flar. \u201cAnadolu Sa\u011f Kol M\u00fcfetti\u015fi\u201d olunca kuvvet kullanarak a\u015firetleri zorla iskan eder. Bu bask\u0131dan \u00e7ekinen kimi a\u015firetler yaylak ve k\u0131\u015flaklar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirecektir.<\/p>\n

Havran civar\u0131nda hen\u00fcz yaylaya \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131\u015f bulunan \u201cK\u0131laz\u201d ve \u201cKuba\u015f\u201d a\u015firetlerine mensup boy, oba, oymak beyleri bug\u00fcn \u201cKoca \u0130skan\u201d ad\u0131yla bilinen k\u00f6yde bir araya getirilmi\u015f, hepsine iskan yerleri g\u00f6sterilmi\u015f, buralardan ayr\u0131lamayacaklar\u0131 bildirilerek konarg\u00f6\u00e7erlik yasa\u011f\u0131 duyurulmu\u015ftur. Bu tarihten itibaren konarg\u00f6\u00e7erlik tamamen terk edilmi\u015f ve g\u00f6\u00e7ebelik g\u00fcnleri g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde unutulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

O d\u00f6nemde Havran\u2019da kurulan k\u00f6yler \u015funlard\u0131r: Kocada\u011f, \u00c7ak\u0131rdere, Ta\u015faras\u0131, Karao\u011flanlar, Eseler, H\u00fcseyin Pa\u015falar, Kobaklar, Kalabak, Hal\u0131lar, Fazl\u0131ca, Tarlaba\u015f\u0131, Tepeoba.<\/p>\n

OSMANLI SALNAMELER\u0130NDE HAVRAN<\/h3>\n

Devlet y\u0131ll\u0131klar\u0131 olan salnamelerde ge\u00e7mi\u015f y\u0131llara ait pek\u00e7ok bilgiyi bulmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ait oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lge ile ilgili ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgiler, n\u00fcfus hareketleri, devlet g\u00f6revlilerinin isimleri ve e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131 ile ilgili bilgileri i\u00e7eren salnameler, 19.y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren Havran ve \u00e7evresi ile ilegili \u00f6nemli bilgilere ula\u015fmam\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Eski belgelerde Havran-\u0131 Kebir Karyesi (Nahiyeden k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yerle\u015fim yeri) olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcnen Havran, salnamelerde 1873 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra Edremit kazas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 bir nahiye olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir. \u0130lk belediye te\u015fkilat\u0131 da 1873 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulmu\u015ftur. 1880 y\u0131l\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan R\u00fc\u015ftiye Mektebi art\u0131k Havran\u2019\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck\u00e7e bir kasaba oldu\u011funun kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r.
\nHavran 1890 y\u0131l\u0131nda 895 hanede 1475 n\u00fcfusa ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

HAVRAN BELED\u0130YES\u0130\u2019N\u0130N KURULU\u015eU<\/h3>\n

1864 tarihinde yay\u0131nlanan Te\u015fkil-i Vilayet Nizamnamesi, Osmanl\u0131 m\u00fclki idaresi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131d\u0131r. Merkezin y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc azaltmak i\u00e7in kentin bay\u0131nd\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, altyap\u0131 in\u015fas\u0131, temizlik, ayd\u0131nlatma, narh, \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131 ve pazar i\u015fleri, itfaiye gibi konularda yetkili olmak \u00fczere belediye meclislerinin kurulmas\u0131na karar verilir. Vali ya da kaymakam taraf\u0131ndan atanacak olan \u201cReis\u201d Belediye Meclisi\u2019ne ba\u015fkanl\u0131k edecek, kararlar\u0131 uygulayacak ve vilayet ile belediye ili\u015fkilerini d\u00fczenleyecektir.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 nizamname nahiye kavram\u0131 i\u00e7in de bir tan\u0131m getirmekte, \u201cNahiye i\u00e7in birka\u00e7 k\u00f6y\u00fcn toplanmas\u0131yla meydana gelen yerle\u015fim yerleri, kaza olmay\u0131p, kazalara ilhak edilerek nahiye itibar olunacakt\u0131r\u201d demektedir. Ancak y\u00f6netimiyle ilgili hi\u00e7bir malumat yer almamaktad\u0131r. Nahiye y\u00f6netimini detayland\u0131ran ve ta\u015fra idaresinin bir birimi haline getiren 1871 tarihli \u201c\u0130dare-i Umumiye-i Vilayet Nizamnamesi\u201ddir. Buna g\u00f6re \u201cNahiye dairesine girecek k\u00f6y ve \u00e7iftliklerde en az 500 erkek n\u00fcfus olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir\u201d diyerek bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct belirlemektedir.<\/p>\n

Tan\u0131m\u0131n netle\u015fmesi ile daha \u00f6nce karye olarak tan\u0131nan ve yeni tan\u0131ma uyan pek \u00e7ok yerle\u015fim yeri nahiye stat\u00fcs\u00fc kazanacakt\u0131r. Havran da bu stat\u00fcye ula\u015fan yerle\u015fimler aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Havran Belediyesi, yeni stat\u00fc uyar\u0131nca 1873 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulur. Salnamelerden anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re belediye reisine e\u015flik eden, d\u00f6rt ya da be\u015f ki\u015fiden olu\u015fan bir belediye meclisi bulunmaktad\u0131r. Belediyenin de\u011fi\u015fmeyen tek g\u00f6revlisi memuru k\u00e2tip ve sand\u0131k eminidir.<\/p>\n

B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 D\u00dcNYA HARB\u0130\u2019NDE HAVRAN<\/h3>\n

Umumiyetle \u201cSeferberlik\u201d ve \u201cHarb-i Umumi\u201d olarak hat\u0131rlanan ve 1914\u2019ten 1918\u2019e kadar devam eden sava\u015flarda y\u00fczbinlerce T\u00fcrk hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015ftir. Vatanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00f6zlerini k\u0131rpmadan \u00f6l\u00fcme giden y\u00fcz binlerce Mehmet\u00e7ik Yemen\u2019de, Arabistan \u00e7\u00f6llerinde, Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f\u2019ta, Gali\u00e7ya\u2019da, Filistin ve Sina\u2019da \u015fehit d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

En kanl\u0131 muharebeler \u00c7anakkale\u2019de olmu\u015ftur. Miralay Mustafa Kemal\u2019in 19.T\u00fcmen\u2019e ba\u011fl\u0131 me\u015fhur 57.Alay ile adeta y\u0131ld\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Anafartalar, Ar\u0131burnu ve Conkbay\u0131r\u0131 muharebelerinde 252.000 destan yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7anakkale\u2019den sonra en \u00e7ok \u015fehit verdi\u011fimiz cephelerden birisi de Yemen\u2019dir. Havran\u2019dan bu b\u00fcy\u00fck vatan m\u00fccadelesine pek \u00e7ok gen\u00e7 g\u00f6nderilmi\u015f, bir \u00e7o\u011fu \u015fehadet \u015ferbetini i\u00e7erek geriye d\u00f6nememi\u015fler, \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczle\u015fmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

2 Mart 1332 tarihinde Havran\u2019da bir askeri hastane kurulmu\u015ftur. Hastane bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Ali \u00c7etinkaya \u0130lkokulu\u2019nun bulundu\u011fu binada harp sonuna kadar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row equal_height=”yes” content_placement=”bottom”][vc_column width=”2\/3″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 D\u00dcNYA HARB\u0130\u2019NDE HAVRANLI KAHRAMAN \u00d6MER \u00c7AVU\u015e<\/h3>\n

Birinci D\u00fcnya Harbi\u2019nin Seyit Onba\u015f\u0131\u2019dan sonra Havranl\u0131 kahramanlar\u0131ndan biri de \u00d6mer \u00c7avu\u015f’tur. \u0130ngiliz denizalt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 vurarak 36 ki\u015filik m\u00fcrettebat\u0131n\u0131 esir alan \u00d6mer \u00c7avu\u015f, Sultanhisar Muhribi’nde g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1 Temmuz 1893’te Razkan Bosadina k\u00f6y\u00fcnde do\u011fmu\u015ftur. Havran\u2019\u0131n Mescit mahallesinde ikamet etmi\u015ftir. Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kahramanl\u0131k \u015fu \u015fekilde anlat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

“…Keza o g\u00fcnlerde Marmara Denizi’nde Barboros Harp gemimizi torpilleyen \u0130ngiliz denizalt\u0131s\u0131 dola\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Bizim 90 tonluk k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Sultanhisar Muhribimizin de alt\u0131na dalarak alabora etmek ister. Gemimizin biricik topunun ba\u015f\u0131nda Havran buca\u011f\u0131ndan \u00d6mer \u00c7avu\u015f bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u0130ngiliz denizalt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 fark ederek ate\u015f edip k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck topu ile periskopundan vurarak parampar\u00e7a etmi\u015ftir. 19 ki\u015filik Sultanhisar’\u0131n kahraman denizcileri d\u00fc\u015fman esirlerini geminin ba\u015f\u0131na alarak 4 piyade silah\u0131 ile muhafaza alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

O g\u00fcn \u0130stanbullular alay sancaklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekmi\u015f, dumanlar savurarak tam yolla, k\u00f6p\u00fckler i\u00e7inde limana giren bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcc\u00fck gemiyi (Sultanhisar Muhribi’ni) g\u00f6r\u00fcnce \u015fa\u015f\u0131rm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bir bayram g\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fildi. D\u00fc\u015fman denizalt\u0131lar\u0131 Marmara boyunca gemilerimizi torpilliyordu. Hali\u00e7 liman\u0131nda \u00e7ok ge\u00e7meden zafer duyuldu. Alk\u0131\u015flar aras\u0131nda Hali\u00e7’e giren Sultanhisar Muhribi’nin kahraman gemicileri lay\u0131k olduklar\u0131 itibar\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcler…”<\/p>\n

Havranl\u0131 \u00d6mer \u00c7avu\u015f Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde \u201cGemici\u201d soyad\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 13 Temmuz 1966’da vefat etmi\u015ftir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_single_image image=”1335″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” style=”vc_box_rounded” onclick=”link_image”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

\u0130ST\u0130KL\u00c2L HARB\u0130\u2019NDE HAVRAN KUVA-Y\u0130 M\u0130LL\u0130YES\u0130<\/h3>\n

\u0130stiklal Harbi\u2019nde \u0130zmir\u2019in i\u015fgalinden sonra Ayval\u0131k\u2019\u0131n da i\u015fgal edilece\u011fi duyulunca 172. Alay Kumandan\u0131 Kaymakam Ali Bey (\u00c7etinkaya) d\u00fc\u015fmana kar\u015f\u0131 koymak karar\u0131nda oldu\u011funu ve kendisine kat\u0131lmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in Edremit, Havran ve Burhaniye \u00e7evresine haber g\u00f6nderir. Bu arada eski Edremit Kaymakam\u0131 K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc Hamdi Bey, Edremit ve Havran\u2019daki tan\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131na haber g\u00f6nderip, halk\u0131 direni\u015f i\u00e7in te\u015fkilatland\u0131rmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu haz\u0131rl\u0131klar yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada Bal\u0131kesir\u2019den bir nasihat heyeti gelerek Cami-i Kebir yak\u0131n\u0131nda toplanan halka bir konu\u015fma yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak o s\u0131rada Havran\u2019da bulunan Burhaniyeli Hoca \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc Efendi bu heyete kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karak, meydana toplanan kalabal\u0131\u011fa \u015fu s\u00f6zleri s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n

“Biz i\u015fgali tan\u0131m\u0131yoruz. Kan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n son damlas\u0131na kadar m\u00fccadele ederek d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 yurdumuza sokmayaca\u011f\u0131z. Dinimiz bize d\u00fc\u015fmanla m\u00fccadele etmeyi emrediyor. Haydi efendiler siz geldi\u011finiz yere gidiniz ve sizi yollayanlara deyiniz ki k\u00f6rfez halk\u0131 her\u015feyi g\u00f6ze alarak d\u00fc\u015fman s\u00fcng\u00fcs\u00fcne g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcn\u00fc siper edecek ve onu yurduna sokmayacakt\u0131r.”<\/p>\n

Bu olaylardan sonra Edremit\u2019te bir Kuva-yi Milliye te\u015fkilat\u0131 kurulmu\u015f ve bu te\u015fkilata ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak kurulan Havran heyetini de \u015fu isimler meydana getirmi\u015ftir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row equal_height=”yes” content_placement=”middle”][vc_column width=”2\/3″][vc_column_text]1-Hasan Kamil Bey ( Ormanc\u0131o\u011flu)
\n2-Fahri Bey ( Zarbal\u0131z\u00e2de )
\n3-Hatipz\u00e2de Ali Efendi
\n4-Hecino\u011flu H\u00fcseyin Efendi
\n5-Muharrem Bey ( Kayal\u0131 )
\n6-Hocaz\u00e2de Abdurrahim Bey
\n7-Hatipo\u011flu Fevzi Bey ( S\u00f6zener )
\n8-Seyit Bey ( Tulumo\u011flu Muharrem Bey\u2019in o\u011flu )
\n9-K\u0131z\u0131lke\u00e7ili Fevzi Bey
\n10-Hamzaz\u00e2de S\u00fcleyman Efendi
\n11-Hac\u0131 Bey[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_single_image image=”1333″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” style=”vc_box_rounded” onclick=”link_image”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Bu heyete ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak bir Havran B\u00f6l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc meydana getirilmi\u015f ve Karaa\u011fa\u00e7 cephesine g\u00f6nderilmi\u015ftir. Yukar\u0131da isimleri say\u0131lan Havran Kuva-yi Milliye Heyeti, cephede bulunan Havran B\u00f6l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn yiyecek, i\u00e7ecek, giyecek ve t\u00fct\u00fcn gibi b\u00fct\u00fcn ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 temin etmi\u015f ayr\u0131ca Havran k\u00f6ylerinden yeni g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcler temin ederek cepheye g\u00f6nderilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Havran Kuva-yi Milliye Heyeti ayr\u0131ca Bal\u0131kesir\u2019den Ayval\u0131k cephesine hareket eden milli m\u00fcfrezelerin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 da kar\u015f\u0131lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Nitekim 1919 a\u011fustosunun ilk haftas\u0131nda \u0130vrindi m\u00fcfrezesi ile Manyasl\u0131 \u015eevket m\u00fcfrezesi Havran\u2019da misafir edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Havran buca\u011f\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi k\u00f6ylerde de b\u00fcy\u00fck hareketlilik g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Kuva-yi Milliye te\u015fkilat\u0131 i\u00e7in para yollayan ilk k\u00f6y \u015eekveren k\u00f6y\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Havran Kuva-yi Milliye Heyeti\u2019nin \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir hizmeti de cephede yaralanan askerler ve milli m\u00fcfreze mensuplar\u0131 i\u00e7in Havran\u2019da hastane a\u00e7mas\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Havran Kuva-yi Milliyesi\u2019ni temsilen ikinci Bal\u0131kesir Kongresi\u2019ne Havran e\u015fraf\u0131ndan Hasan Kamil Bey (Ormanc\u0131o\u011flu) kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Bal\u0131kesir Kongresi\u2019nde yap\u0131lan se\u00e7imlerde ise Havranl\u0131 Mehmet Fevzi Bey, 29 rey ile Burhaniye Menzil M\u00fcfetti\u015fli\u011fi\u2019ne se\u00e7ilmi\u015f ve namzetliklerine ise Havranl\u0131 Hasan ve Edremitli Seyyid beyler se\u00e7ilmi\u015flerdir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

HAVRAN ADININ K\u00d6KEN\u0130<\/h3>\n

Havran ad\u0131 \u201cHvrn\u201d \u015feklinde Tevrat\u2019ta ve \u201cHavranu\u201d \u015feklinde \u00e7ivi yaz\u0131l\u0131 kitabelerde ge\u00e7mekle birlikte burada kastedilen Havran G\u00fcney Suriye\u2019deki bir b\u00f6lgenin ad\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Havran ad\u0131n\u0131n Roma ve Erken Bizans d\u00f6nemindeki ismi olan \u201cAureliane\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden geldi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemek de m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Aureliane \u201cBolsu-G\u00fcrsu\u201d anlam\u0131ndad\u0131r. Havran ad\u0131n\u0131n, kasaban\u0131n yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en \u00e7ay\u0131n Roma d\u00f6nemindeki ad\u0131 olan \u201cEuenos\u201dtan geldi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc \u00fczerinde de durulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Havran Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemi kaynaklar\u0131nda \u201cHaran Eli\u201d, \u201cFraneli\u201d ve \u201cViraneli\u201d \u015feklinde ge\u00e7mektedir. Ankara Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan sonra Timur\u2019un askerleri taraf\u0131ndan Havran\u2019\u0131n tahrip edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 \u201cViraneli\u201d ad\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir. Bir ba\u015fka g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re kasaba eski bir \u015fehrin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fczerine kuruldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bu isim verilmi\u015ftir denilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Havran ad\u0131n\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131 konusunda bir di\u011fer g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ise, Osmanl\u0131ca yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 bu kasaban\u0131n \u201cHuriler Diyar\u0131\u201d olarak an\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u201cD\u00f6nmek, eksilmek, su \u00e7alkalamak, y\u0131kamak ve beyazlatmak\u201d anlam\u0131ndad\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminin son zamanlar\u0131nda Havran\u2019a g\u00f6nderilen emanetlerin ay\u0131r\u0131m ve tesliminde \u00e7ok yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131klar ve gecikmeler olmu\u015f, mektuplar yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla G\u00fcney Suriye\u2019deki Havran\u2019a gitmi\u015ftir. Ticari i\u015flemlerde bile b\u00fcy\u00fck aksamalar g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015flay\u0131nca Havran\u2019\u0131n ad\u0131 1915 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u201cTuran\u201d olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Ancak bu de\u011fi\u015fiklik uzun s\u00fcrmemi\u015f, 1918 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra tekrar eski ad\u0131 olan Havran kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row equal_height=”yes” content_placement=”bottom”][vc_column width=”2\/3″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

HAVRAN TREN\u0130<\/h3>\n

Balya\u2019dan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan simli kur\u015fun madenlerinin Palamutluk\u2019tan Ak\u00e7ay\u2019a nakli ve maden i\u015fletmesine gelen e\u015fyan\u0131n Palamutluk\u2019a sevki i\u00e7in 1 May\u0131s 1923 tarihinde Frans\u0131zlar\u0131n sahip oldu\u011fu “Balya Kara Ayd\u0131n \u015eirketi” taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa edilmeye ba\u015flan\u0131lan 75 cm geni\u015fli\u011findeki Il\u0131ca-Palamutluk aras\u0131ndaki demiryolu, 1 Kas\u0131m 1924 tarihinde i\u015fletmeye a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

7 tonluk k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck lokomotifler, iki\u015fer kompart\u0131manl\u0131 32 ki\u015filik 10 tane yolcu vagonu ile y\u00fck vagonlar\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131rd\u0131. Palamut-Il\u0131ca, Ak\u00e7ay, Zeytinli, Tabakhaneler, Edremit, Bostanc\u0131, Havran ve Palamutluk\u2019ta duraklar\u0131 vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Havran\u2019dan sabah 08.00\u2019de K\u00f6pr\u00fcba\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan kalkan tren, \u00f6\u011frencileri Edremit\u2019ten al\u0131r ve ak\u015fam 18.00\u2019de geri getirirdi. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u015fimend\u00fcfer Palamutluk-Il\u0131ca aras\u0131nda muntazam olarak alt\u0131 sefer yapar, y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck yard\u0131mlar\u0131 olurdu. Yaz aylar\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcn vagonlar\u0131n\u0131 takarak Ak\u00e7ay\u2019a yolcu ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi Pazar g\u00fcnleri ge\u00e7 vakit \u00f6zel servisler yapard\u0131. Havran\u2019da g\u00fczel bir istasyon binas\u0131, e\u015fya olarak da bir hangar, on tonluk bir vagon bask\u00fcl\u00fc, 500 kiloluk bir bagaj bask\u00fcl\u00fc ve bir su deposu bulunuyordu.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_single_image image=”1332″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” style=”vc_box_rounded” onclick=”link_image”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

HAVRAN \u00c7EVRES\u0130NDEK\u0130 ANT\u0130K KALINTILAR<\/h3>\n

1)THEBE<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u0130lyada destan\u0131nda, ormanl\u0131k Plakos ete\u011finde y\u00fcksek kap\u0131l\u0131 THEBE olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan kentin lokalizasyonu konusunda Alman ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 ( N\u00fcmizmatik\/Sikke uzman\u0131 ) Josef STAUBER’in g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne g\u00f6re kent Edremit’in kuzeyinde bulunan PA\u015eA DA\u011eI (620 Metre) civar\u0131nda DEREL\u0130 K\u00f6y\u00fc yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda bulunmaktad\u0131r. STAUBER bu \u00e7evrede tesbit etti\u011fi mermer s\u00fctun, sarn\u0131\u00e7, keramik par\u00e7alar\u0131 ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir orta\u00e7a\u011f kalesi kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekmektedir.<\/p>\n

Ancak kentin yeri ba\u015fka ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara g\u00f6re Havran’a ba\u011fl\u0131 ve Havran\u2019a yakla\u015f\u0131k 15 km uzakl\u0131kta bulunan KUMLUCA mevkiinde ve TEPEOBA k\u00f6y\u00fcndedir. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f y\u00f6rede ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yapan Prof.Dr.Engin BEKSA\u00c7 taraf\u0131ndan da do\u011frulanmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Engin BEKSA\u00c7 t\u00fcm y\u00f6rede, MYS\u0130A b\u00f6lgesinde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli y\u00fczey ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f ve \u00e7ok yak\u0131ndaki ADRAMYTTE\u0130ON\/\u00d6REN kaz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015f bir bilim adam\u0131, y\u00f6reyi en iyi tan\u0131yan ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

M.S. 2.y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda Thebe \u015fehrinde para bas\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Josef Stauber taraf\u0131ndan belirtilmi\u015f ve \u015fehrin bu d\u00f6nemde de varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bronz Thebe paralar\u0131ndan birisi de Briths Museum\u2019da bulunmakta olup, bir taraf\u0131nda \u201cuzun giysili bir kad\u0131n\u201d di\u011fer taraf\u0131nda ise \u201cu\u00e7lar\u0131 birle\u015fmi\u015f \u00fc\u00e7 hilal\u201d oldu\u011fu belirtilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Strabon kendi d\u00f6neminde \u015fehrin terk edilmi\u015f oldu\u011fundan s\u00f6z etmekte, bu b\u00f6lgedeki \u015fehirlerin k\u0131\u015f sellei nedeniyle terk edilmi\u015f oldu\u011funu ifade etmektedir.<\/p>\n

KUMLUCA MEZARLI\u011eI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Eybek da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcney eteklerindeki geni\u015f d\u00fczl\u00fckte f\u0131st\u0131k \u00e7am\u0131 dikim sahas\u0131 ortas\u0131nda TEPEOBA hudutlar\u0131nda Havran’a 15 km uzakl\u0131kta \u00e7ok eski bir mezarl\u0131k. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 d\u00f6n\u00fcm geni\u015fli\u011findeki mezarl\u0131kta 10\u2019dan fazla T\u00fcm\u00fcl\u00fcs g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca 100\u2019den fazla mezar bulunmaktad\u0131r. Mezarlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 ka\u00e7ak kaz\u0131larla tahrip edilmi\u015ftir. \u00dczerinde k\u0131z\u0131l\u00e7am a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 bulunan mezarl\u0131kta b\u00fcy\u00fck ta\u015flar yan\u0131nda mezar kapa\u011f\u0131 olarak tu\u011fla par\u00e7alar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n do\u011fusundaki derede yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 m y\u00fcksekten d\u00f6k\u00fclen \u015felalenin yukar\u0131s\u0131nda bir k\u00f6pr\u00fc kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131ndan bahsedilmi\u015f olmakla birlikte bulunamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

THEBE HARABELER\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n 500 m kuzeyinde (Orman idaresine ait f\u0131st\u0131k \u00e7am\u0131 dikim sahas\u0131nda) do\u011fu bat\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde yakla\u015f\u0131k 300 m uzunlu\u011fundaki duvar ile birlikte bir tak\u0131m kal\u0131nt\u0131lar dikkat \u00e7ekicidir.<\/p>\n

Kumluca ovas\u0131n\u0131n ve ormana ait f\u0131st\u0131k dikim sahas\u0131n\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 10×15 m geni\u015fli\u011finde ve 10 m y\u00fcksekli\u011finde bina kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, \u00f6zellikle kuzey taraf\u0131nda kemerli giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131 ve i\u015flenmi\u015f ta\u015flar dikkat \u00e7ekicidir. Har\u00e7 kullan\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yap\u0131da kullan\u0131lan ta\u015flar \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck ve muntazamd\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn ova ve Hanlar yolu \u00fczerindeki yama\u00e7larda y\u00fczlerce d\u00f6n\u00fcm arazide \u015fehrin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Araziye yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumdaki harabelere ve kaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 alana bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda THEBE \u015fehrinin \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yerle\u015fim oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

2)LYRNESSOS<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Strabon\u2019a g\u00f6re do\u011fal bir kale durumunda olan ve kendi zaman\u0131nda terk edilmi\u015f oldu\u011fu belirtti\u011fi Lyrnessos, Plinius\u2019a g\u00f6re Euenos (Havran \u00c7ay\u0131) nehri k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Josef Stauber\u2019e g\u00f6re Lyrnessos, Havran B\u00fcy\u00fckdere k\u00f6y\u00fcnde Alada\u011f \u00fczerindeki tepelerde olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek bir tepe olup b\u00fct\u00fcn Edremit, Havran ve Burhaniye ovalar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Burada seramik par\u00e7alardan, Prehistorik bir yerle\u015fim ve tepeyi bilezik gibi \u00e7eviren bir kaleden s\u00f6z etmekte ve buradaki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kap k\u0131r\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 M.\u00d6. 2000 y\u0131llar\u0131na tarihlemektedir. Etraf\u0131 ta\u015f duvarlarla \u00e7evrilidir. Duvarlar gayr\u0131 muntazam ve har\u00e7s\u0131zd\u0131r. Ka\u00e7ak kaz\u0131larla ve zaman\u0131n y\u0131prat\u0131c\u0131 etkisiyle tahrip olmu\u015ftur. Tepenin hemen g\u00fcneyinde daha a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da bulunan ve \u201cMaltepe aras\u0131\u201d denilen tepenin eteklerinde ka\u00e7ak kaz\u0131lar sonucu bak\u0131r paralar ile keramik par\u00e7alar\u0131 bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Tepenin g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131ndaki A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Ala \u00c7al\u0131 veya K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Ala \u00c7al\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck tepeye halk aras\u0131nda \u201cMura buca\u011f\u0131\u201d denilmektedir. Buradaki ka\u00e7ak kaz\u0131lar sonucunda tu\u011fla ve keramik par\u00e7alar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

3)ASTYRA<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Havran\u2019a yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 km uzakl\u0131kta bulunan K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00c7al tepesindedir. Havran\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcneydo\u011fusunda baraj\u0131n yan\u0131nda bulunan tepenin \u0130nbo\u011faz\u0131 ma\u011faralar\u0131na bakan taraf\u0131 kayal\u0131k ve u\u00e7urumdur. Tepenin \u00fczeri ve etekler zeytinliktir. Tepeye halk aras\u0131nda \u201c\u00c7\u0131vga Tepe\u201d veya \u201cKaptan\u0131n Yeri\u201d denilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Strabon\u2019un \u201c\u2026i\u00e7inde Astyrene Artemisi i\u00e7in kutsal bir alan\u0131 bulunan Astyra k\u00f6y\u00fc\u2026\u201d olarak bahsetti\u011fi yerde Stauber taraf\u0131ndan M.\u00d6. 2000 y\u0131l\u0131na tarihlenen seramik k\u0131r\u0131klar\u0131 bulunmu\u015f ve buras\u0131n\u0131n Hellenistik-Roma yerle\u015fim yeri olabilece\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Tepenin bat\u0131 eteklerinde bol miktarda mezar kapa\u011f\u0131, tu\u011fla par\u00e7alar\u0131, keramik par\u00e7alar\u0131 ile vazo ve ya\u011f kandili par\u00e7alar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Tepenin en y\u00fcksek yerinde 8-10 m derinli\u011finde ve 5-6 m geni\u015fli\u011finde ana kayaya oyulmu\u015f \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir su sarn\u0131c\u0131 vard\u0131r. Etraf\u0131 sonradan duvarlarla \u00e7evrilmi\u015ftir. Tepede yap\u0131lan ka\u00e7ak kaz\u0131lar\u0131n sonucu olarak yer yer duvar kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na tesad\u00fcf edilmektedir. Sarn\u0131c\u0131n 100 m do\u011fusunda i\u00e7i toprakla doldurulmu\u015f bir ba\u015fka sarn\u0131\u00e7 daha vard\u0131r. Duvarlar\u0131nda merdiven izlenimi veren muntazam oyuklar mevcuttur.<\/p>\n

KAYNAK\u00c7A: Zekeriya \u00d6ZDEM\u0130R \u2013 K\u00f6rfezdeki Z\u00fcmr\u00fct Havran<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]

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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] ELL\u0130 B\u0130N YIL \u00d6NCES\u0130NE UZANAN TAR\u0130H 50.000 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine uzanan tarihiyle \u00e7ok eski bir yerle\u015fim yeri olarak bilinen Havran’\u0131n ilk ahalileri Lelegler ve Pelasglard\u0131r. M.\u00d6.546\u2019da Lydia Devleti, Persler taraf\u0131ndan y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131nca Havran B\u00f6lgesi de Pers egemenli\u011fine girmi\u015ftir. M.\u00d6. 334 ilkbahar\u0131nda Makedonyal\u0131 \u0130skender ile Persler aras\u0131ndaki sava\u015ftan galip \u00e7\u0131kan \u0130skender t\u00fcm Mysia B\u00f6lgesi\u2018nin (Uluda\u011f ile Kazda\u011f\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":2239,"menu_order":11,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2247","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.havran.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2247","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.havran.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.havran.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.havran.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.havran.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2247"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.havran.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2247\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2248,"href":"https:\/\/www.havran.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2247\/revisions\/2248"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.havran.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2239"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.havran.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2247"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}